里加斯特拉斯大学（通常指拉脱维亚的里加斯特拉金什大学，Rīga Stradiņš University，简称RSU）是一所位于拉脱维亚首都里加的公立大学，成立于1950年，以医学和健康科学领域为核心优势。该校是波罗的海地区领先的高等教育机构之一，专注于培养医疗和社会科学领域的专业人才，其医学、护理、公共卫生等学科在国际上具有一定竞争力。学校拥有约7,572名学生和558名教员，师生比例合理，并提供英语授课项目，如医学、药学、健康管理等专业，吸引了大量国际学生。作为唯一被纳入拉脱维亚国家医疗体系的高校，RSU拥有一流的科研设施和临床教学资源，6项学科曾进入QS世界大学学科排名前100名，2026年QS世界大学综合排名位于1001-1200区间。
Rīga Stradiņš University (RSU), commonly referred to as "里加斯特拉斯大学" in Chinese, is a public university located in Riga, the capital of Latvia. Established in 1950, it specializes in medical and health sciences, emerging as a leading higher education institution in the Baltic region. RSU focuses on training professionals in healthcare and social sciences, with internationally recognized strengths in medicine, nursing, and public health. The university has approximately 7,572 students and 558 faculty members, maintaining a favorable student-to-teacher ratio. It offers English-taught programs such as medicine, pharmacy, and health management, attracting a large number of international students. As the only Latvian university integrated into the national healthcare system, RSU boasts top-tier research facilities and clinical teaching resources. Six of its disciplines have ranked among the top 100 in QS World University Rankings by Subject, and in 2026, its overall QS World University Ranking stood in the 1001-1200 range.
学校历史可追溯至苏联时期的医学教育体系，历经多年发展，已成为欧洲医学教育的重要参与者，其文凭在欧盟及欧洲经济区获得广泛认可。RSU注重国际化发展，积极推动医学领域的国际合作与交流，培养的毕业生活跃于全球医疗健康领域。除医学外，学校还提供社会科学相关专业，形成了以健康科学为特色、多学科协调发展的办学格局。在波罗的海地区高等教育体系中，RSU以其专业化的医学教育和研究实力占据重要地位，是区域内医学人才培养的核心基地之一。
RSU's roots trace back to the medical education system of the Soviet era, evolving over decades into a key player in European medical education. Its diplomas are widely recognized across the EU and the European Economic Area. The university prioritizes internationalization, actively promoting global collaboration in medical research and education, with graduates contributing to healthcare sectors worldwide. Beyond medicine, RSU offers programs in social sciences, forming a multidisciplinary framework centered on health sciences. Within the Baltic higher education landscape, RSU holds a pivotal role in medical education and research, serving as a core hub for training healthcare professionals in the region.
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