俄罗斯联邦政府金融大学（Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation）成立于1918年，是俄罗斯莫斯科的联邦自主高等专业学府，也是俄罗斯历史最悠久的大学之一。作为俄罗斯最早培养经济学家、金融家、银行家及金融律师的高等教育机构，该校已从专门的金融银行人才培训学院发展为大型科学教育综合体。

Founded in 1918, the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation is a federal autonomous higher education institution located in Moscow, Russia. As one of the oldest universities in Russia, it was the first to cultivate economists, financiers, bankers, and financial lawyers in the country. Over time, the university has evolved from a specialized institute for training financial and banking professionals into a large-scale scientific and educational complex.

学校主校区设有14个学院、40个系及多个研究中心，在俄罗斯7个地区拥有11个分支机构，提供50个学士学位课程和70个硕士学位课程。现有教师3000余人，学生35000名，综合排名位列全俄前五、经济类院校前三。在2025年QS世界大学排名中，该校位列第951-1000位，经济学与计量经济学、会计与金融等学科进入全球前300名。

The main campus comprises 14 faculties, 40 departments, and multiple research centers, with 11 branches across 7 regions of Russia. It offers 50 bachelor's programs and 70 master's programs, employing over 3,000 faculty members and enrolling 35,000 students. Ranked among the top 5 universities in Russia and top 3 in economics, it placed 951-1000 in the 2025 QS World University Rankings, with subjects like Economics & Econometrics and Accounting & Finance ranked within the global top 300.